
💰 Why the Lowest Mortgage Rate Can Be the Most Expensive Loan 📉
💰 Why the Lowest Mortgage Rate Can Be the Most Expensive Loan 📉
🏦 Mortgage Points, Prepayment Penalties & Refi Traps: The True Cost of “Low Rates” 🔍
Why the Lowest Rate Is Often the Most Expensive Loan
Most borrowers are trained to shop one number: the interest rate.
But sophisticated borrowers and real estate investors understand something different:
The lowest rate on paper can produce the highest total cost over the life of the loan.
As a mortgage broker and capital advisor at Medallion Funds, I regularly review loan estimates where the “lowest rate” option quietly contains points, prepayment penalties, and structural exit traps that cost tens of thousands more over time.
Let’s break down where the hidden cost actually lives.
1️⃣ Points vs. Lender Credits: The Rate Illusion
A lender can lower your interest rate — but rarely for free.
Discount Points
Paying 1–2+ points (1 point = 1% of loan amount) reduces your rate.
On a $750,000 loan, 2 points = $15,000 upfront.
The real question:
Will you hold the loan long enough to recover that cost?
If you refinance, sell, or recapitalize in 3–5 years, you may never reach break-even.
Lender Credits
The opposite structure increases the rate slightly but provides a lender credit to offset closing costs.
For borrowers who plan to refinance, reposition, or sell within 36–60 months, credits often outperform points.
Strategy beats rate shopping.
2️⃣ Prepayment Penalties: The Silent Wealth Transfer
Many “lowest rate” loans — particularly:
·DSCR loans
·Commercial mortgages
·Non-QM investor loans
·Certain bank portfolio products
Include prepayment penalties.
Common structures:
·3-2-1 step-down penalties
·5-year declining penalties
·Yield maintenance
·Defeasance (commercial)
If rates fall and you refinance early, you could pay:
·$25,000
·$50,000
·Even six figures on larger deals
A lower coupon becomes irrelevant if exit flexibility disappears.
Sophisticated borrowers price optionality — not just rate.
3️⃣ Exit Costs & Refinance Traps
The most expensive loans are often those that restrict your ability to exit.
Examples:
Balloon Structures
A 5-year balloon at a low rate sounds attractive.
But what if market rates rise at maturity?
Now you refinance into:
·Higher rates
·Stricter underwriting
·Lower valuation
·Additional equity injection
DSCR Refi Trap
If you close at maximum leverage and rents soften, your DSCR may not support refinancing later — even if rates improve.
That low initial rate becomes a liquidity event.
4️⃣ Total Cost of Capital > Headline Rate
Professional borrowers evaluate:
·APR
·Total interest paid
·Points amortization
·Exit penalties
·Flexibility
·Refinance assumptions
·Liquidity impact
The correct framework is:
Cost of capital over your intended hold period.
Not the lowest rate today.
5️⃣ When a Higher Rate Is Actually Smarter
You may intentionally choose:
·Slightly higher rate
·No prepayment penalty
·Lower upfront points
·Stronger refinance flexibility
That structure can:
·Protect liquidity
·Reduce risk
·Improve IRR
·Preserve exit options
In many investor scenarios, that flexibility creates more long-term wealth than saving 0.25% on rate.
The Bottom Line
The lowest mortgage rate is often the most expensive loan because it hides cost in:
·Points
·Penalties
·Reduced flexibility
·Exit risk
Smart borrowers don’t chase rate.
They engineer structure.
If you want to review your loan options through a capital strategy lens — not just a rate sheet — connect with Medallion Funds.
Because structure > headline pricing.
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© 2023-2024 Bill Rapp, Medallion Funds LLC, Director of Capital Advisory
