
💸 Understanding Prepayment Penalties: Yield Maintenance vs. Defeasance Explained 🏦
💸 Understanding Prepayment Penalties: Yield Maintenance vs. Defeasance Explained 🏦
📉 Mortgage Prepayment Penalties: How Yield Maintenance & Defeasance Impact Investors 🧾
Understanding Prepayment Penalties: Yield Maintenance & Defeasance
When investors or borrowers consider refinancing or paying off a commercial loan early, prepayment penalties often come into play. These penalties protect lenders against lost interest revenue, but for borrowers, they can be confusing and expensive if not fully understood. Two of the most common prepayment structures in commercial real estate lending are Yield Maintenance and Defeasance.
🔑 What Are Prepayment Penalties?
Prepayment penalties are fees charged when a borrower pays off a loan before the maturity date. They ensure lenders still receive the financial return they expected when issuing the loan.
📊 Yield Maintenance Explained
Yield Maintenance is designed to make the lender “whole” if the loan is paid off early. The borrower must pay the difference between the interest rate on the loan and the yield on a comparable U.S. Treasury security, multiplied by the remaining balance and time left on the loan.
· ✅ Advantage: Simple to calculate and predictable.
· ❌ Drawback: Can be very expensive, especially in low-rate environments.
🏛️ Defeasance Explained
Defeasance is a more complex process where the borrower replaces the loan collateral with U.S. Treasury securities that replicate the loan’s cash flow until maturity.
· ✅ Advantage: Frees the property from the lien, allowing for a sale or refinancing.
· ❌ Drawback: Complex, costly, and requires third-party services.
⚖️ Yield Maintenance vs. Defeasance
· Yield Maintenance: Easier, straightforward, but potentially very costly.
· Defeasance: Complex and expensive but provides property flexibility.
🏠 Why This Matters for Investors & Borrowers
Understanding these penalties can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars. Whether you’re refinancing, selling, or considering a cash-out, your exit strategy should account for prepayment terms. A mortgage broker can help you analyze your options and avoid unnecessary costs.
👉 At Medallion Funds, we guide borrowers through these complexities, ensuring they make the most cost-effective decision when planning refinancing or property sales.
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